See ūraz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "oure"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ūr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Ur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
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"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ūrosse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*ūr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "uuros"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "*uur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*ūr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "*uur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "uor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ūr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aurochs"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Auerochse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "oeros"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oeros"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ūrochse"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ūrohso"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "ūro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*ūr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "úr"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "úruxi"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urokse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Modern Danish"
],
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "uhr"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Modern Danish"
],
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "uhr"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "uhr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "*ūrer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
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},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Late Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
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}
],
"lang": ", Late Old Swedish",
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"word": "uhr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
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},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Late Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"spellings"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Early Modern Swedish",
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"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
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},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
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{
"lang": "Swedish",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Early Modern Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Early Modern Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Early Modern Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "uhr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Early Modern Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vhr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Early Modern Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "whr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "úrr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "*urs",
"word": "*𐌿𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "oûros",
"word": "οὖρος"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ure"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "urus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ure"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "uro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "uro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "uro"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "urus"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*uros"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*orēs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उष्ट्र",
"t": "buffalo",
"tr": "úṣṭra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra, “buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اشتر",
"tr": "oštor"
},
"expansion": "Persian اشتر (oštor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(H)us-r-(en-)",
"5": "(red) bull, aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)us-r-(en-) (“(red) bull, aurochs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "úr",
"t": "dampness, fine rain, drizzle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse úr (“dampness, fine rain, drizzle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēar",
"t": "sea, ocean"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēar (“sea, ocean”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; hypotheses include:\n* Cognate with Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra, “buffalo”), Persian اشتر (oštor), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)us-r-(en-) (“(red) bull, aurochs”), from *h₂ews-r- (“dawn”) after its reddish color. (See *austraz.)\n* From Proto-Indo-European *(u)rs-én- (“male animal”). Kroonen assumes that the an-stem form is original and was replaced dialectally by a u-stem, to which he finds a parallel development in *arô (“eagle”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *awǝ-, *ewǝ- (“flowing water”), analogous to the derivation of *uhsô. If so, then related to Old Norse úr (“dampness, fine rain, drizzle”), Old English ēar (“sea, ocean”). (See *auraz, *ūrą.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ūraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ūraz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aurochs"
],
"id": "en-ūraz-gem-pro-noun-q6OhSJAY",
"links": [
[
"aurochs",
"aurochs"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuː.rɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː.rɑz"
}
],
"word": "ūraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "oure"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ūr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Ur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "uroxe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ūrosse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "ûr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*ūr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "uuros"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "*uur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*ūr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "uuros"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "*uur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "uor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ūr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aurochs"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Auerochse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "oeros"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oeros"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ūrochse"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ūrohso"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "ūro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*ūr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "úr"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "úruxi"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urokse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Modern Danish"
],
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "uhr"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Modern Danish"
],
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "uhr"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "uhr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "*ūrer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Late Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Late Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "uhr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Late Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Late Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"spellings"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Early Modern Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Early Modern Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Early Modern Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Early Modern Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "uhr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Early Modern Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vhr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "urnöt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "uroxe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"sense": "angry bull",
"word": "ure"
}
],
"lang": ", Early Modern Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "whr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "úrr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "*urs",
"word": "*𐌿𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "oûros",
"word": "οὖρος"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ur"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ure"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "urus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ure"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "uro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "uro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "uro"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "urus"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*uros"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*orēs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उष्ट्र",
"t": "buffalo",
"tr": "úṣṭra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra, “buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اشتر",
"tr": "oštor"
},
"expansion": "Persian اشتر (oštor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(H)us-r-(en-)",
"5": "(red) bull, aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)us-r-(en-) (“(red) bull, aurochs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "úr",
"t": "dampness, fine rain, drizzle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse úr (“dampness, fine rain, drizzle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēar",
"t": "sea, ocean"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēar (“sea, ocean”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; hypotheses include:\n* Cognate with Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra, “buffalo”), Persian اشتر (oštor), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)us-r-(en-) (“(red) bull, aurochs”), from *h₂ews-r- (“dawn”) after its reddish color. (See *austraz.)\n* From Proto-Indo-European *(u)rs-én- (“male animal”). Kroonen assumes that the an-stem form is original and was replaced dialectally by a u-stem, to which he finds a parallel development in *arô (“eagle”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *awǝ-, *ewǝ- (“flowing water”), analogous to the derivation of *uhsô. If so, then related to Old Norse úr (“dampness, fine rain, drizzle”), Old English ēar (“sea, ocean”). (See *auraz, *ūrą.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ūraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ūraz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/uː.rɑz",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/uː.rɑz/2 syllables",
"gem-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"aurochs"
],
"links": [
[
"aurochs",
"aurochs"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuː.rɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː.rɑz"
}
],
"word": "ūraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ūraz meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.